Heart failure is a critical situation in which the heart is unable to pump blood around the different parts of the body properly. It is imperative to notice that proper circulation of blood is very important for the efficient functioning of the body. It may cause congestion and oedema in the tissues if it does not happen. Heart failure is also known as Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) or Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF). This condition can be identified by physically checking a patient. Echocardiography, an echo test, and various lab tests like electrolytes, liver function tests, renal function, thyroid function, and angiography can confirm it. Suppose you’re looking for a heart specialist doctor in Delhi. In that case, Dr. S.K. Sinha is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating heart failure.
A pioneer in Heart Failure Surgeries, Dr. S.K. Sinha is one of India’s most recognised names for various complex heart surgeries. Dr. Sinha, with the support of world-class technology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and a highly dedicated and caring medical team, has performed many successful heart surgeries, giving smiles to many patients and their families. Consult a trusted heart specialist doctor in Delhi, Dr. S.K. Sinha, for expert heart failure treatment.
Symptoms
- Shortness of breathing
- Swelling of legs, ankles, feet, or hands.
- Increase in weight
- Tiredness
- Fainting
- Rapid heartbeat
Causes of Heart Failure
The effectiveness of the heart muscle or myocardium decreases, resulting in heart failure. The major causes of heart failure include:
- Hypertension or high blood pressure
- Diabetes or blood sugar
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Valvular Heart Diseases (heart valve diseases)
- Myocardial infarction
- Cigarette smoking
- Obesity or overweight
- Cardiomyopathy, which is a disease of the heart muscle caused by alcohol, drugs, or viruses
Types of Heart Failure
There are two types of dysfunction of heart which result in heart failure
1. Systolic Dysfunction
Systolic dysfunction occurs when the heart fails to pump proper circulation of blood to the body. In this dysfunction, the heart also gets bigger and weakens. The walls of the left chamber of the heart become weak and thin. This dysfunction is caused by damaged cardiac or molecular components of myocytes. Systolic Dysfunction is more prevalent than Diastolic Dysfunction, accounting for about 70% of heart failure cases. Dr. S.K. Sinha offers effective solutions if you’re seeking the best heart specialist doctor in Delhi to manage systolic dysfunction.
2. Diastolic Dysfunction
Diastolic Dysfunction is characterised by the inability of the heart to relax sufficiently, and the ventricular wall becomes stiffer. As a result, the heart cannot generate the required stroke volume due to insufficient filling in the ventricle. It can also result in increased end-diastolic pressure.
Surgeries for treating Heart Failure
The following types of heart failure surgeries are routinely performed with minimally invasive techniques:
Heart Bypass Surgery:
When the heart arteries are damaged or critically blocked, blood vessels from the patient’s leg, arm, or chest are taken. The blocked artery of the heart is bypassed so that blood can circulate more freely through the heart. For expert surgery and recovery, consult a heart specialist doctor in Delhi, such as Dr. S.K. Sinha.
Repair or Replacement of Heart Valve:
When the heart valve is not working properly, causing heart failure, it is advisable to repair the damaged valve. In severe conditions, when the heart valve is damaged beyond repair, it is replaced completely with a prosthetic valve.
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) or biventricular pacing:
A pacemaker makes the heart beat at the correct pace by sending timed electrical signals. This allows the heart to pump blood in a proper way. A pacemaker is a small device that runs on a battery.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD):
An ICD checks the heartbeat. If the pace or rhythm of heartbeats deviates from its normal pace, an ICD generates and sends an electrical shock to bring the heart pace back to normal.
Heart Pumps:
Also known as the Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD), the heart pumps help a weak heart pump adequately. These devices are implanted into the body and connected to the heart. They are useful when the patient is not yet ready for heart transplantation or if a donor’s heart is not available for transplantation.
Heart Transplant:
In critical heart failure cases, when the condition of the patient cannot be cured by surgery or medicines, the damaged heart is replaced with a donor heart, depending on the availability of the donor heart.
Why Opt for Heart Failure Treatment with Dr. S.K. Sinha?
Dr. S.K. Sinha is a renowned heart specialist doctor in Delhi, offering expert diagnosis and treatment for heart failure. With years of experience in performing complex heart surgeries, he uses world-class technology at Max Super Speciality Hospital to provide effective and minimally invasive treatments. Dr. Sinha’s expertise ensures the best possible outcomes, helping patients regain a healthy life with improved heart function. For personalised care and successful recovery, choose Dr. S.K. Sinha for your heart failure treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is heart failure?
Ans: Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs or abdomen. If you’re seeking a trusted heart specialist doctor in Delhi, Dr. S.K. Sinha specialises in diagnosing and treating heart failure.
Q2. What causes heart failure?
Ans: Common causes include hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, valvular heart diseases, myocardial infarction, obesity, and cardiomyopathy.
Q3. What are the types of heart failure?
Ans: Heart failure is categorised into two types:
- Systolic Dysfunction: The heart’s pumping ability is weakened.
- Diastolic Dysfunction: The heart muscle becomes stiff, impairing proper filling.
Q4. What surgical options are available for heart failure?
Ans: Treatment may involve:
- Heart Bypass Surgery: Bypassing blocked arteries to improve blood flow.
- Valve Repair or Replacement: Addressing dysfunctional heart valves.
- Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT): Using a pacemaker to synchronise heartbeats.
- Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD): Devices that monitor and correct abnormal heart rhythms.
- Heart Pumps (LVAD): Assisting a weakened heart in pumping blood.
- Heart Transplant: Replacing a failing heart with a donor heart.
Q5. How can I consult Dr. S.K. Sinha for heart failure surgery?
Ans: Dr. S.K. Sinha, Senior Director at Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, offers consultations for heart failure surgery. To schedule an appointment, contact +91-9811321668 or email sksinha_batrahospital@yahoo.co.in. As a leading heart specialist doctor in Delhi, Dr. Sinha is committed to providing the best care for heart failure patients.